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Volvo Penta D4 engine diagram with turbo system

Volvo D4 Marine Engine – The Ultimate 2025 Guide

Let me guess… You’re either staring at an old engine that’s halfway through retirement or finally ready to invest in serious marine power. Either way, the Volvo D4 marine engine keeps popping up in your research—and for good reason. I’ve spent the last 20+ years elbows-deep in boat engines, and trust me, this one deserves a second (and third) look.

Whether you’re buying new, looking for a Volvo D4 marine engine for sale, or just trying to figure out the hype, this guide will give it to you straight—performance, specs, problems, price, and where to buy one in Germany without getting fleeced.

What Even Is the Volvo D4 Marine Engine?

If I had a dollar for every time someone asked, “So what’s the deal with the D4?” I’d own three of them by now.

Here’s the scoop: the Volvo Penta D4 marine engine is a compact, turbocharged 4-cylinder diesel powerhouse designed for inboard marine use. It’s got brains (thanks to Volvo’s Electronic Vessel Control) and brawn (torque for days). The inboard diesel engine for boats market has a lot of options, but the D4’s blend of efficiency and reliability makes it a standout.

I first installed one for a client repowering his 34-foot cruiser. When he came back six months later just to say “thank you,” I knew we were onto something special.

Volvo D4 marine engine installed in inboard boat
Volvo D4 marine engine installed in inboard boat

Specs That Actually Matter (Not Just Numbers on a Sheet)

Let’s be honest—spec sheets can be a snoozefest. But if you’re serious about performance, these are the things that actually make the D4 stand out:

Key Performance Specs:

  • Horsepower Range: 260 to 320 HP
  • Displacement: 3.7 liters
  • Torque: Up to 700 Nm (aka: solid pulling power)
  • Weight: Around 800 lbs dry
  • Drive Types: Duoprop, shaft, IPS
  • Certs: IMO, EPA Tier 3, EU RCD II compliant

I once had a customer compare the D4 to a Cummins QSB, and his words? “This thing sips fuel and punches like a heavyweight.”

If you’re a numbers nerd, you can check the Volvo D4 spec sheet here.

Real-World Reviews: From the Dock to Open Water

Look, engine forums are full of opinions. But here’s what I’ve seen firsthand, working on dozens of these units:

  • Quiet but strong: The low vibration is a game-changer.
  • Joystick control: Yes, you can dock like a pro with Volvo’s EVC system.
  • Fuel-efficient: Especially compared to gas or older diesels.

One of my regulars replaced twin gas guzzlers with twin D4 300s. His words: _”I doubled my range and cut fuel stops in half.”

Compared to other diesel options like the Yanmar 4LH or MerCruiser diesel, the Volvo D4 300 marine engine holds its own on power and comfort.

The Truth About Volvo D4 Problems (And How to Dodge Them)

No engine is perfect. And if someone tells you otherwise, they probably just started selling them.

Here are common Volvo D4 marine engine problems I see most often in my workshop:

EVC Sensor Glitches

Volvo’s fancy Electronic Vessel Control is smooth—until it throws a sensor error. Replace EVC sensors every 2–3 years and you’re golden.

Aftercooler Corrosion

Saltwater + metal = corrosion. Flush it regularly and inspect it every season.

Turbo Buildup

Get in there and clean that exhaust side every 200 hours. Preventative cleaning saves turbo replacements.

Leaky Injectors

Seen it. Fixed it. Use genuine Volvo D4 Marine engine parts only.

For a deep dive, check out our Volvo D4 Common Problems and Solutions guide.

And yes—I live by the ABYC maintenance standards.

Fuel Efficiency: Because Diesel Isn’t Cheap

Let’s talk gallons per hour.

Volvo D4 fuel consumption per hour looks like this:

  • Cruising (2400 RPM): ~11.5 GPH
  • WOT (wide open throttle): ~20 GPH

With Volvo Penta electronic controls, you also get features like:

  • Smart diagnostics
  • Cleaner idle
  • Throttle response so smooth it feels digital

And hey, if you’re trying to meet environmental regs, the D4 is Tier 3 and EU certified.

D4 vs D6: The Great Debate

Quick Breakdown:

Volvo D4Volvo D6
Displacement3.7L5.5L
Horsepower260–320340–440
Fuel EfficiencyBetterLower
Weight~800 lbs~1100 lbs
Ideal UseMid-size cruisersBig boats, yachts

If you’re repowering a 28′ to 35′ boat, the D4 is often a better match. The Volvo D4 vs D6 debate usually comes down to boat size and budget.

More on that here: Volvo D4 vs D6 Full Comparison

Where to Buy Volvo D4 Marine Engines in the USA

This is where a lot of folks get tripped up. There are a ton of listings, but not all are legit. Want a Volvo D4 marine engine for sale that doesn’t end in regret? Do this:

Option 1: Authorized Dealers

Go straight to the source: Volvo’s Dealer Locator. Ask for D4 260, 300, or 320 availability.

Option 2: Rebuilt or Used

Some rebuilt engines are better than new—if they’re done right. Look for warranty-backed options, ideally from shops that specialize in inboard diesel engine for boats.

We keep a few rebuilt Volvo D4 marine engines in stock with verified hours. Reach out if you’re interested.

You can also explore Authorized Volvo D4 Dealers Near Me.

FAQ: Stuff You Should Know but Might Not Ask

Q: What’s the Volvo D4 maintenance schedule like?

Oil and filters every 100 hours. Inspect turbo and aftercooler every 200. Major service at 1000.

Q: Where can I get the service manual?

We have a link here: Volvo D4 Service Manual PDF

Q: Volvo D4 260 vs 300 vs 320 – what’s the difference?

Same block, different tunes. Higher HP gets beefier turbos and more aggressive ECU mapping.

Final Take from a Guy Who’s Fixed 50+ of These

I trust this engine.

I’ve rebuilt them, repowered with them, and recommended them to my own brother. The Volvo D4 marine engine has proven itself again and again in real-world conditions.

If you’re serious about performance, efficiency, and longevity—and you want to work with someone who knows these engines inside and out—we’re here.

Let’s make your next engine install the one that finally feels like a win.


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